The American health care need to be reformed Essay

The American health care need to be reformed - Essay Example For many years it was believed that the American health care system is the best in the world. But now so many shortcomings have been identified. "The 42.6 million people in the US currently without health insurance are acutely aware that our healthcare system is not working for everyone, and there is growing recognition that the major problems of rising cost and lack of access constitute a real crisis".( "The U.S. Health Care System" 1) The majority of US healthcare are out patient based. The personal primary healthcare physicians, specialist physicians, non-physicians including nurses and pharmacists constitute the healthcare system. There are mainly two types of hospitals the for-profit hospitals and the non-profit hospitals. The former is operated by privet corporations and the later by the government or by some religious or other organizations. The hospitals provide out patient service in emergency room and they also have inpatient section. The payment of healthcare for most of the Americans is through the employer but the cost of which is increasing now a days. The government now subsidizes employer-paid health care.This is done by exempting employer contributions from taxation as income. The government sponsored Medicare and Medicaid covers the uninsured people in the US. The programmes like Tricare and Veterans administration provide insurance coverage to the elderly people in America. But now the number of physicians accepting the Medicaid decreasing due to the increase in the administrative cost as compared to the reimbursement. The Census Bureau found last year that almost 44 million Americans had gone without health insurance for the previous year. That number has been increasing by roughly 2 million a year. Families USA, a consumer group, says that almost 82 million people, one out of three below age 65, were uninsured at some point during 2002-03, most of them for at least nine months. (Broder, D.S., A21) III. SYSTEM INEFFICIENCIES AND INEQUITIES INEFFICIENCIES 1. Delays in seeking care and increased use of emergency care-Usually American people have a habit of not going to preventive healthcare and regular medical check ups and finally when they reach the hospital for treatment the disease may get advanced and more intensive care is needed. This causes the increase in the amount of reimbursement. The people without the insurance are twice as likely to visit hospital emergency rooms as those with insurance; burdening a system meant for true emergencies with less-urgent care needs. In patients with privet insurance cancer is diagnosed only in the late stage or in the advanced incurable state only and they need more costly procedures than the people who diagnose the disease in the early stage. The people without privet insurance get less chance to attend the cancer screening tests than the others with the privet insurance plans. 2. Shared cost of uninsured- The service providers

Argentine Military Terror Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argentine Military Terror - Essay Example Other than the communist and capitalist struggles, the Argentine military played a significant role in the dirty war, which targeted the citizens. This essay will therefore investigate how Argentina military became an integral element of the 1970-1980 s terrorism. The essay will also investigate factors that caused left wing and right wing struggles to degenerate into brutality. The dirty war had its origin in the early 1970 s where military officials played a key role in committing acts of genocide against the civilian population. The operations were conducted under the leadership of Jorge Rafael Videla who took over from Isabella Martinez. Under Videla’s leadership, the Argentine military was ready to deal with anyone who opposed the authoritarian regime of Jorge Videla (Marvin web). Firstly, the military targeted trade unionists and college students, protesters and right wing activists. The military applied immediate tactics in dealing with protesters such as kidnappings and detentions without trials. In the late 1970 s, the target changed from those who opposed the government to those who were suspected to be against the regime or those who had conflicts with the regime (Marvin web). The military is also accused of mass murder of dirty war victims most of whom were never accounted for. The Argentina’s dirty war is considered as the darkest moment of the country’s history. During this period, the government is accused to have killed between 9,000 and 30,000 argentines in its effort to curb social activism that came to be known as left wing movement. It is obvious that the argentine regime was part of the right wing faction. There are various reasons that led the left and right conflict to degenerate into a brutal confrontation. Firstly, the US government offered support to the argentine authority in its effort to eliminate the right wing activism that was champion by the Russians. The independence of Argentina also introduced social